This article argues that sanctions are a vital tool in the Security Council toolkit but must be used judiciously, reviewed periodically, and should not become open-ended or punitive. Their central purpose is to support political solutions and stabilization efforts, not to punish civilians or stifle peace processes. The African Union’s stance against continued sanctions on South Sudan is highlighted, signaling regional concern about humanitarian impact and the need for local and regional leadership to drive reform. The piece also explains Pakistan's abstention on the draft resolution renewing the South Sudan sanctions mandate, with Ambassador Usman Jadoon asserting that lasting peace will be advanced through sustained political engagement and the full implementation of the Revitalized Agreement (R-ARCSS). The explanation of vote underscores a belief that coercive measures alone cannot secure durable peace; diplomacy, humanitarian access, and development support must accompany sanctions. In my view, sanctions should be tightly targeted, time-bound, and linked to clear, measurable milestones with an explicit exit strategy. Broad, open-ended sanctions risk harming civilians and deepening grievances, potentially undermining the political settlement they aim to support. When used, sanctions should be paired with proactive diplomacy, regional mediation, transparent monitoring, and robust humanitarian safeguards to prevent spillover effects. The Revitalized Agreement remains a critical framework for South Sudan, but its success depends on genuine commitment from all parties and accountability for violations. Ultimately, sanctions can contribute constructively if they are precise, transparent, and connected to a credible political process; otherwise they risk becoming counterproductive. Policymakers should also ensure humanitarian relief is protected and that any relief measures are conditioned on progress toward agreed milestones.
Source: Statement from @PakistanUN_NY
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Published: May 29, 2026, 10:12 am
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