Analysis and opinion: The article reports that Kaja Kallas, representing the EU, explicitly acknowledged Islamabad's sovereignty and backed Pakistan's right to self-defense under international law in the context of border tensions with Afghanistan. It frames this stance as a careful balance between security needs and regional stability, while highlighting the humanitarian toll of recent fighting. The piece underscores that any use of force must be lawful, necessary, and proportionate, situating the discussion within international law arguments that permit self-defense when an armed threat exists, provided civilian harm is minimized. The EU's emphasis on dialogue as the primary off ramp suggests a preference for diplomacy over prolonged escalation, with a view to preventing radicalisation and fostering durable regional stability. The description also notes that humanitarian considerations should accompany security measures, including access for aid and protection of civilians, and calls for mechanisms to monitor and mitigate civilian suffering. From a broader perspective, the stance signals the EU's strategy to engage with South Asia on security and governance issues, reinforcing sovereignty while promoting human security and multilateral diplomacy, acknowledging that border conflicts can spill over, threaten regional economies, and drive recruitment by extremist groups. The article implicitly invites Pakistan and Afghanistan to participate in credible dialogues, regional forums, and international monitoring to verify compliance with humanitarian norms and to prevent miscalculation.