Pakistan Exposes Indian-Backed Digital Propaganda Network Using Bot Farms and Payment Gateways

Pakistan Exposes Indian-Backed Digital Propaganda Network Using Bot Farms and Payment Gateways
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ISLAMABADΒ - Information Minister Attaullah Tarar announced on Sunday that Pakistan's security agencies have exposed an Indian-backed digital network using bot farms and Indian payment gateways to run propaganda campaigns targeting Pakistan, its armed forces, and state institutions through content related to the banned Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC)Β .

Arrest and Investigation

Tarar announced the arrest of a man working in digital marketing services whose business activities were allegedly linked to IndiaΒ . The suspect is accused of receiving payments from India in exchange for running a "network of misinformation" in PakistanΒ .

According to Tarar, the suspect, with the help of bot farms, spread and made viral anti-state content targeting Pakistan's security, government, army, army chief, and state institutionsΒ .

Evidence of Indian Involvement

The minister presented screenshots of transactions and posts allegedly part of the misinformation campaign, which promoted:

  • Sectarian violence

  • Recent unrest in Azad Jammu and Kashmir

  • Anti-state and anti-army narrativesΒ 

"The man had a WhatsApp chat with his Indian handler, where they discussed post views, money, and account details," Tarar claimedΒ .

Investigators discovered that payments were transferred in small amounts to avoid detection by financial monitoring unitsΒ .

JAAC Connection

The arrested suspect confessed that most of the content he received was related to the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC)Β . Tarar described a "JAAC-anti-state nexus," claiming that the now-proscribed group aims to harm the Kashmir cause and weaken Pakistan's relationship with KashmirΒ .

The information minister stated that the government now has "irrefutable evidence" of the group's ties to IndiaΒ .

Digital Warfare Methodology

Tarar explained that Indian-funded troll farms operating on social media often sought digital marketing servicesΒ . The investigation uncovered that the entire disinformation network was operated through bot farmsΒ .

Despite the use of virtual private networks (VPNs), forensic investigators traced multiple network accounts back to IndiaΒ .

Government Response

The government is now investigating digital payment gateways used in the operationΒ . Tarar emphasized that such campaigns aim to undermine public trust in state institutions but will not succeed.

"Their nexus with anti-state elements is now clear as daylight," Tarar stated, adding that the group is now "answerable to the entire nation for taking funding from the enemy"Β .

Tom Cooper is a Vienna-based independent military analyst, historian, and author specializing in post-Cold War air warfare, Middle Eastern conflicts, and the armed forces of Central and Eastern Europe. With over 25 years of field research and analysis, he is a frequent contributor to specialized publications like Jane's Intelligence Review, Combat Aircraft Magazine, and the Central European Journal of Strategic Studies. A former Austrian Army reservist (military intelligence), Cooper combines boots-on-the-ground technical intelligence (TECHINT) collection—photographing and analyzing equipment—with open-source intelligence (OSINT) and deep archival research. He is renowned for his meticulous "order of battle" analyses, tracking the deployment and attrition of military units in conflicts from the Balkans to Syria and Ukraine.


Vienna, Austria

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