Anti-Taliban Resistance Gains Momentum Across Afghanistan

Anti-Taliban Resistance Gains Momentum Across Afghanistan
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KABUL / ISLAMABADΒ - Anti-Taliban armed groups are expanding their operations across Afghanistan, with new resistance factions emerging and established groups intensifying attacks, particularly in the northeastern province of Badakhshan. The growing opposition reflects rising public discontent with Taliban governance, according to regional observers.

New Groups Enter the Fray

A new anti-Taliban armed group has reportedly emerged in Faryab province, named theΒ Jabha-e-Rah-e-Bakhsh Liberation FrontΒ under the leadership of Gul Mohammad Pahlawan. The group has claimed responsibility for an attack on Taliban forces in the province.

This follows the formal announcement by theΒ Afghanistan United Front (AUF)Β , led by former Afghan National Army General Sami Sadat, ofΒ "Operation Muharib"Β -a phased armed campaign against the Taliban. Sadat, appearing in ANA uniform, declared an end to negotiations and pledged to fight the Taliban alongside groups including the TTP and ISIS-K.

Operations Intensify in Badakhshan

The northern province of Badakhshan has emerged as the central hub of resistance activity. Clashes have been reported across multiple districts, includingΒ Zebak, Yaftal-e Payin, Argo, and Darayem.

Key developments include:

  • Targeted Attacks: The Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) launched a rocket attack on a Taliban military convoy traveling from Kabul to Badakhshan on July 25, reportedly killing seven personnel and injuring six others.

  • Drone Downings: The AFF claimed to have shot down two Taliban military drones in Zebak district and prevented Taliban helicopters from landing by opening heavy fire.

  • Commander Eliminations: Four Taliban commanders-including Mullah Shadab, commander of the Zebak Unit-were reportedly killed in Badakhshan clashes.

  • Temporary Gains: On July 17, theΒ Sipahiyan-e-Mihan (Soldiers of Homeland Front)Β , led by former ANA officer Qayum Malang, briefly seized the Yaftal-e-Payin district center-marking the first reported temporary loss of a district by the Taliban since returning to power.

Growing Public Support

Afghan media reports indicate thatΒ more than 2,000 volunteersΒ have joined the National Resistance Front (NRF) in recent days from provinces including Badakhshan, Balkh, Panjshir, and Kunduz. Analysts attribute the growing resistance to concerns over:

  • Ethnic discrimination and marginalization (particularly of Tajik communities in Badakhshan)

  • Restrictions on education and women's rights

  • Economic grievances, including farmers losing revenue after the poppy ban

The NRF's Fazal Ahmad Manawi has publicly welcomed strikes against the Taliban, stating:Β "Thank God the Afghan Taliban were being eliminated... the end of oppression from God's land is a great blessing".

Strategic Significance

Badakhshan's mountainous terrain, borders with Tajikistan, China, and Pakistan, and historical role as a bastion of anti-Taliban resistance make it a strategically significant location for opposition groups. The AUF's Sadat has also announced plans to target the Taliban in their political hub along theΒ Kandahar-Spin Boldak highway, while former Afghan Vice PresidentΒ Amrullah SalehΒ has asserted that resistance against the Taliban will become more organized, ultimately leading to the end of its rule.

While analysts note that the fragmented resistance does not yet pose an existential threat to the Taliban, the escalating violence and expansion of opposition groups point to a rapidly deteriorating security environment in northern Afghanistan.

Tom Cooper is a Vienna-based independent military analyst, historian, and author specializing in post-Cold War air warfare, Middle Eastern conflicts, and the armed forces of Central and Eastern Europe. With over 25 years of field research and analysis, he is a frequent contributor to specialized publications like Jane's Intelligence Review, Combat Aircraft Magazine, and the Central European Journal of Strategic Studies. A former Austrian Army reservist (military intelligence), Cooper combines boots-on-the-ground technical intelligence (TECHINT) collection—photographing and analyzing equipment—with open-source intelligence (OSINT) and deep archival research. He is renowned for his meticulous "order of battle" analyses, tracking the deployment and attrition of military units in conflicts from the Balkans to Syria and Ukraine.


Vienna, Austria

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